Settings Management

Guide to application general settings

General settings allow you to configure various aspects of the application via Settings interface, without directly modifying configuration files.

Overview

What is Settings?

Settings is an interface to configure:

• Site information (name, description)
• OAuth configuration (enabled/disabled, credentials)
• Administrator email
• Maintenance mode

Settings vs Environment

Type	When to use	Examples
Settings	Modifiable configurations from UI	OAuth credentials, site name
Environment (.env)	Infrastructure configurations	Database connection, cache driver

Use Settings for everything an administrator might want to modify without developer assistance.

Spatie Laravel Settings

Zuora Workflow Manager uses Spatie Laravel Settings package for:

• Saving settings to database
• Automatic type casting (bool, array, etc.)
• Automatic settings caching
• Evaluation without repeated queries

Settings Access

Prerequisites

• Account with super_admin role
• Access to admin panel

Navigation

1. Log in to admin panel
2. Navigate to Settings in the sidebar under Settings group
3. Select General Settings

Only users with super_admin role can access Settings.

Settings Sections

Site Information

Site Name

Property	Value
Field	siteName
Type	String
Required	No
Default	”Zuora Workflow Manager”

Description: Application name shown in:

• Page title
• Email notifications
• Various UI elements

Site Description

Property	Value
Field	siteDescription
Type	String
Required	No
Default	Null

Description: Application description shown in:

• Meta description (SEO)
• Dashboard header
• Notifications

OAuth Configuration

OAuth Enabled

Property	Value
Field	oauthEnabled
Type	Boolean
Required	No
Default	false

Description: Enables or disables Google OAuth login.

• true: Shows “Sign in with Google” button on login page
• false: Traditional login only (email + password)

Disable OAuth if you don’t want to allow Google-based access.

Allowed Domains

Property	Value
Field	oauthAllowedDomains
Type	Array
Required	If OAuth enabled
Default	[] (empty array)

Description: Email domains authorized to access via OAuth.

Format:

example.com
company.org
*.startup.io

If OAuth enabled but Allowed Domains is empty, OAuth access might be restricted.

Wildcard Support:

• *.example.com: Allows [e-mail], [e-mail]
• company.org: Allows only @company.org exactly

Google Client ID

Property	Value
Field	oauthGoogleClientId
Type	String
Required	If OAuth enabled
Default	Null

Description: Client ID from Google Cloud Console.

Format:

123456789-abcdefghijklmnop.apps.googleusercontent.com

Get Client ID from Google Cloud Console → APIs & Services → Credentials.

Google Client Secret

Property	Value
Field	oauthGoogleClientSecret
Type	String (encrypted)
Required	If OAuth enabled
Default	Null

Description: Client Secret from Google Cloud Console.

Format:

GOCSPX-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456

The Client Secret is automatically encrypted in the database. It’s not shown in plain text after being saved.

Application Configuration

Admin Email

Property	Value
Field	admin_email
Type	String (email)
Required	No
Default	Null

Description: Default administrator email used for:

• Email notifications
• System alerts
• From address for emails

Format:

[e-mail]

Maintenance

Maintenance Mode

Property	Value
Field	maintenanceMode
Type	Boolean
Required	No
Default	false

Description: Enables or disables maintenance mode.

• true: Application shows maintenance page to all users
• false: Application is operational

Users with super_admin role can still access during maintenance mode.

Saving Settings

Procedure

1. Modify desired fields in various sections
2. Click on Save in bottom right
3. Changes are saved to database

Feedback

• Success: Green notification “Settings saved successfully”
• Error: Red notification with error message
• Validation: Validation errors on fields

Settings vs Environment Variables

Priority

Settings configured via UI have priority over environment variables:

// In config/services.php
'google' => [
    'client_id' => env('OAUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID')
        ?? app(GeneralSettings::class)->oauthGoogleClientId,
    'client_secret' => env('OAUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET')
        ?? app(GeneralSettings::class)->oauthGoogleClientSecret,
    'enabled' => env('OAUTH_ENABLED')
        ?? app(GeneralSettings::class)->oauthEnabled,
],

If a setting is configured both in .env and via UI, the UI value takes precedence.

When to use Settings

Use Settings for:

Situation	Example
Configurations that admin frequently modifies	OAuth credentials, site name
Values that don’t require application restart	Email templates, feature toggles
Values specific to multi-tenant instance	Customer-specific settings
Sensitive settings you don’t want in .env	API secrets

When to use .env

Use .env for:

Situation	Example
Infrastructure configurations	Database connection, cache driver
Values that never change	APP_KEY, APP_URL
Configurations that require restart	Queue driver, log level
Settings critical for deployment	Environment (production/development)

Caching Settings

Automatic Cache

Spatie Laravel Settings automatically caches:

// First call: database query
$settings = app(GeneralSettings::class);

// Subsequent calls: cache (no query)
$settings = app(GeneralSettings::class);

Cache Clearing

To update settings immediately after modification:

# Clear settings cache
lando artisan settings:clear

# Clear all cache
lando artisan cache:clear

After modifying settings, clear cache to apply changes.

Cache Duration

The cache lasts until explicitly cleared or server is restarted.

Accessing Settings via Code

In Controller/Service

// Get settings instance
$settings = app(GeneralSettings::class);

// Access properties
$siteName = $settings->siteName;
$oauthEnabled = $settings->oauthEnabled;
$allowedDomains = $settings->oauthAllowedDomains;

// Modify settings
$settings->siteName = 'New Name';
$settings->save(); // Saves to database and clears cache

In Blade Template

{{-- Direct access --}}
{{ app(App\\Settings\\GeneralSettings::class)->siteName }}

{{-- In variable --}}
@php
    $settings = app(App\\Settings\\GeneralSettings::class);
@endphp
{{ $settings->siteDescription }}

In CLI/Tinker

lando artisan tinker

>>> $settings = app(GeneralSettings::class)
>>> $settings->siteName
"Zuora Workflow Manager"
>>> $settings->oauthEnabled
true
>>> $settings->oauthAllowedDomains
[
  "example.com",
  "company.org"
]

Settings Migration

Migrating Settings

When adding or removing settings:

1. Update GeneralSettings class
2. Run migration if necessary
3. Clear settings cache

# Clear cache
lando artisan settings:clear

# Verify new settings
lando artisan tinker
>>> $settings = app(GeneralSettings::class)
>>> dd($settings)

Default Values

Default values are defined in GeneralSettings.php:

class GeneralSettings extends Settings
{
    public string $siteName = 'Zuora Workflow Manager';
    public bool $oauthEnabled = false;
    public array $oauthAllowedDomains = [];
    // ...
}

Troubleshooting

Settings not saving

Symptom: Click “Save” but changes not saved

Possible causes:

1. Validation error:

   • Check red notifications
   • Verify required fields

2. Database error:

   • Verify database connection
   • Check logs

3. Cache not cleared:

   lando artisan cache:clear
   

Solutions:

1. Verify validation:

   • All required fields filled?
   • Email formats valid?
   • Password requirements?

2. Check logs:

   lando logs -f | grep -i "settings"
   

OAuth not working after changes

Symptom: Modified OAuth settings but login doesn’t work

Possible causes:

1. Incorrect credentials:

   • Verify Client ID and Secret

2. Cache not cleared:

   lando artisan cache:clear
   

3. Redirect URI:

   • Verify on Google Cloud Console
   • Must be: {APP_URL}/oauth/google/callback

Solutions:

See OAuth Management for detailed troubleshooting.

Settings not visible

Symptom: Settings page empty or errors

Possible causes:

1. Not super_admin:

   • Only super_admin can see Settings

2. Class not registered:

   • Verify SettingsServiceProvider

3. Migration not run:

   lando artisan migrate
   

Solutions:

1. Verify role:

   >>> auth()->user()->roles
   

2. Verify ServiceProvider:

   • Check app/Providers/SettingsServiceProvider.php
   • Verify that GeneralSettings is registered

3. Run migrations:

   lando artisan migrate:refresh
   

Best Practices

Settings Management

1. Documentation:

• Document every added setting
• Explain purpose and valid values
• Configuration examples

2. Versioning:

• Track settings changes
• Note date and author of changes
• Keep backup of important settings

3. Testing:

• Test settings in staging environment before production
• Verify changes work as expected
• Test fallbacks if settings missing

Security

1. Access Protection:

• Only super_admin can modify settings
• Log all settings changes
• Consider MFA for critical settings

2. Encryption:

• Client Secret and other secrets encrypted
• Don’t show secrets in plain text after saving
• Use strong APP_KEY

3. Validation:

• Validate all settings inputs
• Sanitize to prevent XSS/SQL injection
• Use appropriate type casting

Performance

1. Caching:

• Use settings cache (automatic with Spatie)
• Clear cache only when necessary
• Avoid repeated queries

2. Lazy Loading:

• Don’t load settings if not needed
• Access via app() only when needed

3. Optimize:

• Group settings changes into single save() call
• Avoid repeated saves

API Reference

GeneralSettings Class

class GeneralSettings extends Settings
{
    public string $siteName;
    public string|null $siteDescription;
    public bool $oauthEnabled;
    public array $oauthAllowedDomains;
    public string|null $oauthGoogleClientId;
    public string|null $oauthGoogleClientSecret;
    public string|null $adminEmail;
    public bool $maintenanceMode;

    // Helper methods can be added
    public function isOAuthEnabled(): bool
    {
        return $this->oauthEnabled;
    }

    public function isEmailDomainAllowed(string $email): bool
    {
        $domain = Str::after($email, '@');
        return in_array($domain, $this->oauthAllowedDomains);
    }
}

Access Pattern

// Singleton pattern (recommended)
$settings = app(GeneralSettings::class);

// Facade pattern (if defined)
use App\\Facades\\Settings;
$siteName = Settings::get('siteName');

// Dependency Injection (in service)
class MyService
{
    public function __construct(
        private GeneralSettings $settings
    ) {}

    public function doSomething(): void
    {
        $enabled = $this->settings->oauthEnabled;
    }
}

Next Steps

After configuring settings:

OAuth Management

Configure Google OAuth in detail

User Management

Create and manage users

Setup Wizard

Repeat initial setup